Day 156- Kazuo Shiraga- “Happenings”

It’s Day 156 and I have to say when I found this artist, I couldn’t wait to get started.  I painted this entire painting with my foot…well, I give my big toe most of the credit.  I am only painting on 10″ x 10″ canvases so I couldn’t really use both my feet or my entire body so I had to minimize the scale of that. 😉  Join me in honoring Kazuo Shiraga today!  He wasn’t on wikipedia so I found multiple sources to compile a nice biography.

Kazuo Shiraga
Kazuo Shiraga

Below excerpt is from- www.artsy.com

Kazuo Shiraga
Kazuo Shiraga

For Kazuo Shiraga, a painting was defined by the gestures of its creation. He famously used non-traditional techniques to make his works, including performances using parts or the entirety of his body as a tool. In his famous piece, Challenging Mud (1955), Shiraga created an ephemeral form by wrestling with a mixture made from wall plaster and cement, causing injury to his body in the process.

The majority of Shiraga’s work, however, was rendered on canvas via diverse methods,

Kazuo Shiraga
Kazuo Shiraga

from dripping paints to painting with his feet. Speaking of his work, Shiraga once said that he wanted to make paintings “as slippery, as uncatchable as a sea cucumber, […] a painting with no center.” Shiraga was a founding member of the Zero Group; in 1952, he joined the Gutai Group and was active through its disbandment.

Below excerpt is from his obituary in the independent- www.independent.co.uk

Kazuo-Shiraga-Painting-at-the-2nd-Gutai-Art-Exhibition-Ohara-Kaikan-Tokyo-1956.1The artist Jiro Yoshihara may have been a touch mean-spirited when he sniffed that Kazuo Shiraga was “nobody if he didn’t paint with his feet”, but history has taken much the same view. In May 1957, Shiraga, dressed in a red Pinocchio suit, suspended himself by a rope from the ceiling of a gallery in Osaka and, dangling in space, began to kick oil paint around on a piece of paper lying on the floor. The resultant image was, roughly speaking, an action painting, although of a highly specialised kind. For all that came afterwards, this was to be the genre of work for which Shiraga would be remembered, the defining moment of his art.

The show – “Art Using the Stage” – in which the event took place was the second by a

Soryu No Mai- Kazuo Shiraga
Soryu No Mai- Kazuo Shiraga

recently formed group of Japanese avant-gardists called the Gutaï. (The word translates roughly as “concrete”, in the sense of concrete poetry.) Although Shiraga was one of Gutaï’s founders and its artistic leading light, the group was bankrolled and run by Yoshihara, the oldest and richest of its 11 members. In the tradition of Japanese art, Yoshihara was the Gutaï’s master and sage: it was his urging to make art “of a kind that no one has ever seen before” that led to Shiraga’s first foot-painting performance, which he called Sambaso Super-Modern.

Kazuo Shiraga 1962
Kazuo Shiraga 1962

At the original Gutaï show, held in Tokyo two years before, Shiraga had staged an action called Challenge to Mud which consisted of the artist hurling himself into a pile of clay on a stage and wrestling it into sculptural shapes. Although Yoshihara had insisted that the performance was what mattered and that any physical remnants were mere “residue”, Shiraga was careful to preserve these body-sculptures, as he was his later foot-paintings on paper. Excited by the critical acclaim for these, he began to work on canvas from 1959 onwards, hanging from a rope in his own studio rather than in front of an audience. This pro-object heresy irked Yoshihara, although it also paved the way for Shiraga’s international success in the 1960s.

As Mary McCarthy had remarked of American action painting, “You can’t hang an event on a wall.” By contrast, Shiraga’s canvases could be hung, and were. They could also be bought by the French critic Michel Tapié, and shipped to Europe and, eventually, the United States. When the Sixth Gutaï Art Exhibition took place in September 1958, it was held not in Tokyo or Osaka, but at the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York. The work Shiraga showed there was far more solid and thought-through than before, its sophistication marking an end to the nihilistic spontaneity that had marked the Gutaï experiment.

By the end of the Sixties, the work of the group as a whole had become stale and repetitive. Numbers dwindled with in-fighting and desertion,

Kazuo Shiraga
Kazuo Shiraga

and when Jiro Yoshihara died suddenly in 1972, the Gutaï quietly disbanded.

In many ways, the group’s story paralleled that of post-war Japan in its struggle between tradition and modernity. Shiraga himself had trained in Kyoto as a classical Japanese painter; Yoshihara’s distaste for objects (and his role as Gutaï’s sage and master) arguably had its roots in Buddhist thinking. There were cultural echoes, too, of Japan’s commercial success in Western markets. Given the vogue for Eastern philosophy among European and US artists of the late 1950s, the work of the Gutaï was bound to be warmly received in the West, and it was.

Even if he did not use the word himself, Shiraga’s rope-hanging performances were “Happenings”; they preceded those of Allan Kaprow, the alleged inventor of the genre, by at least two years. (Kaprow owned up to having seen Gutaï performances in New York, and acknowledged his debt to them.) Yves Klein, too, may have taken Shiraga on board, Klein’s body paintings of 1958 on bearing an uncanny resemblance to the Japanese artist’s.

Kazuo Shiraga
Kazuo Shiraga

While Jackson Pollock had pioneered action painting in the years before Gutaï’s founding, he was certainly aware of the group’s work. Copies of its manifesto, published in English in the Japanese art magazine Geijutsu Shincho were found in Pollock’s library after his death in August 1956. And Shiraga’s legacy lives on most vividly in the work of a younger Japanese artist called Yoko Ono, and in the madcap, performance-based work of the Fluxus group – the arguable font of all modern conceptualism.

For all this, Shiraga and his group are largely forgotten. Neither the Tate nor the Museum of Modern Art in New York holds any of his works, and it is a decade since a major Gutaï exhibition was held in Europe, at the Jeu de Paume in Paris. None of this is likely to have bothered Kazuo Shiraga very much. In 1971, shortly before Yoshihara’s death, he had entered the Buddhist priesthood at the Enryaku Monastery on Mount Hiei, near Kyoto. Under his monk’s name, Sodo, he continued to paint until the end of his life; a show of his late works, held last December at the Annely Juda gallery in London, showed an energy undiminished by age.

~

Okay, let's get this started!
Okay, let’s get this started!

I really enjoyed today’s painting!  How can one not be when you know you will be painting with your foot?  I was

Painting WITH my toe...
Painting WITH my toe…

prepared with a bucket of hot water, a tarp and I also chose which color paints I wanted to use with this piece.

At some point I had to stop before it turned into a brown gooey mess.  It was interesting how much (or little) control I had while painting.

I obviously didn’t hang from a rope from the ceiling and slide around on a fifty foot canvas so I had to maintain my balance while standing.  Wow, the idea of painting with my entire body sounds like a blast though!  I’ll have to get a huge canvas roll and

Rinsing my feet…the water was still hot.  Aaaaah...
Rinsing my feet…the water was still hot. Aaaaah…

do that in the future.

So like I said earlier, I mainly painted with my toes (my big toe get most the credit) since that was the closest I could get to capturing the artist’s spirit on a way smaller scale canvas that I am working with.  I hope you enjoy my piece today and I will see you tomorrow on Day 157.  I will probably just be painting with boring old brushes again.  Which reminds me…I need to buy a squeegee.  Best, Linda

 

More color please!
More color please!
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga Linda Cleary 2014 Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga
Linda Cleary 2014
Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Side-VIew Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga Linda Cleary 2014 Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Side-VIew
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga
Linda Cleary 2014
Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 1 Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga Linda Cleary 2014 Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 1
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga
Linda Cleary 2014
Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 2 Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga Linda Cleary 2014 Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 2
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga
Linda Cleary 2014
Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 3 Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga Linda Cleary 2014 Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)
Close-Up 3
Akai Hi- Tribute to Kazuo Shiraga
Linda Cleary 2014
Acrylic on Canvas (painted with feet)

 

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